Warts

Warts are benign skin growths caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). The infection occurs in the outer layers of the skin or mucosa, triggering abnormal cell growth. While generally not serious, warts can be uncomfortable, particularly on sensitive areas such as the soles of the feet, potentially causing pain and affecting walking.

Warts often appear in people who use humid environments, such as swimming pools or changing rooms. They usually start as small calluses that grow slowly and may have dark spots in the centre. In some cases, the surface may resemble a cauliflower. Warts can appear anywhere on the body but are most common on the hands and feet.

Diagnosis is made by observing the skin and lesion characteristics. Treatment usually involves keratolytic substances, which help break down the keratin in the warts. These should be applied daily until the wart disappears, which may take several weeks. If this method is ineffective, more invasive approaches such as surgical removal under local anaesthesia may be required.

Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent warts, some measures can reduce the risk of transmission, such as wearing flip-flops or sandals in public areas, pools, and changing rooms, avoiding contact with others’ warts, not scratching your own, and keeping personal towels and clothing separate.